7-51. A boy is
playing
with a rope tied to a tree near his favourite swimming hole (See the
Figure).
Initially the boy is stationary and the rope (of length 3.7 m) makes an
angle of 48o with the vertical. He then lifts his feet
slightly
and starts to swing freely. If air resistance is neglected, use
conservation
of energy to determine:
(a) his speed at the bottom of the swing
(b) the minimum height, relative to his initial position, to which
he can swing.
Where should the origin be
chosen in this problem?
(A) Where the motion starts, i.e.
at 1 in the drawing.
(B) At the bottom of the swing,
i.e. at 2 in the drawing.
(C) At the top of the rope.