Problem 14-10 Double Slit

A laser beam with light of wavelength \(638.2\; nm\) is used to check a manufacturer's claim that a double slit has a separation of \(0.200\; mm.\) The distance to the screen is \(3.00\; m\) and the measured distance from the central maximum to the middle of the fourth minimum is \(33.2 \;mm.\) What is the measured slit separation?
[Ans. \(0.202 \;mm\)]


 As usual we start with a good diagram. Which data set is correct?

Solution \(d\) \(x\) \(N\) \(L\)
(A) \(2.00 \times10^{-3} \; m\) ? \(4\) \(3 \;m\)
(B) ? \(33.2 \times 10^{-3} \; m\) \(4\) \(3 \;m\)
(C) ? \(2.00 \times 10^{-3} \; m\) \(4\) \(3 \;m\)
(D) \(33.2 \times 10^{-3} \; m\) ? \(4\) \(3 \;m\)

Diagram of laser beam.