Biophysics of Excitable Cells (PHYS*2030)

Code and section: PHYS*2030*01

Term: Winter 2020

Instructor: Leonid Brown

Details

Course Information

Instructor

Leonid Brown
MacNaughton 325
lebrown@uoguelph.ca

T.A.

Richard Parg
MACN 537
rparg@uoguelph.ca

Lectures and Tutorials

Lectures: Monday, Wednesday, Friday 11:30 – 12:20, JTP 2266 ONLINE EFFECTIVE MARCH 23
Tutorial: Section 1: Wednesday 9:30 – 10:20, GRHM 2310 ONLINE EFFECTIVE MARCH 23
Section 2: Tuesday 8:30 – 9:20, GRHM 2310 ONLINE EFFECTIVE MARCH 23
(NOTE: no tutorials will be held in the midterm week and the week after, weeks 7-8)

Office Hours 

ONLINE, please email your Richard or Leonid. 

Course Website 

Lecture notes, problem sets, and supplementary materials will be available on Courselink.

Course Calendar Description

An intermediate biophysics course with special emphasis on the physical properties of nerve cells and of biological transducers such as the ear and the eye. Prerequisite(s): 1.00 credits in physics (excluding PHYS*1020, PHYS*1600, PHYS*1810)

Objectives

The main objectives of this course are to provide a basic understanding of the physical phenomena underlying nerve and membrane activity, and to illustrate how these phenomena are applied to different types of excitable cells. 

By the end of this course students will be able to…

  1. Describe how physical principles influence the structure and function of excitable cells.
  2. Illustrate how physical phenomena can be applied to different types of excitable cells.
  3. Solve numerical problems using circuit analysis with various components including membrane resting and action potentials, membrane conductance and current flowing through cell membranes under different physiological conditions.  
  4. Explain membrane and nerve activities with reference to the relevant underlying physical phenomena that give rise to them. 
  5. Analyze how the principles of diffusion and electricity apply to biological membranes and individual nerve cells and how these result in cell resting and action potentials under different conditions.
  6. Apply the appropriate physical models to solve numerical problems describing sensory functions including hearing, vision, olfaction and taste. 
  7. Generate simple circuit models to describe excitable cell membranes for excitable cells specific to the sensory systems.
  8. Compare and contrast the mechanisms underlying sensory functions of vision, hearing, olfaction and taste.

Learning Resources

Required Text 

"Biophysics of Excitable Cells" by G.H. Renninger, U. of G., 2003. 
Available from the Physics Dept. Quiz Room (SSC 1101).

Recommended Texts 

"From Neuron to Brain" by J.G. Nicholls et al.  (Library: QP 355.2.K83 2001) 
“Principles of Neural Science" by E.R. Kandel et al.  (Library: QP 355.2.P76 2013)

Schedule

Week Topics Assessment/Tutorial
Week 1: Jan 6-10

Introduction to the course 
Chapter 1: Membrane structure/function
Begin Chapter 2: Diffusion, Fick's Law, Permeability

Tutorial 1 - review of mathematics
Week 2: Jan 13-17

Continue Chapter 2: Diffusion, Fick's Law, Permeability, active transport
Begin Chapter 3: Coulomb's law, Electric potential, Work, Electric fields, Capacitance

Tutorial 2
Week 3: Jan 20-24

Continue Chapter 3: Coulomb's law, Electric potential, Work, Electric fields, Capacitance
Begin Chapter 4: Electric current, mobility, Nernst equation, Donnan equilibrium

Tutorial 3
Week 4: Jan 27-31 Continue Chapter 4: Electric current, mobility, Nernst equation, Donnan equilibrium, equivalent circuit of a membrane, Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation Tutorial 4
Week 5: Feb 3-7 Chapter 5: Current injection; the nerve impulse, voltage clamps and ionic currents

Tutorial 5
Problem Set 1 Due on Monday, Feb 3

Week 6: Feb 10-14

Chapter 6: Synaptic transmission
Midterm Review

Tutorial 6 - Midterm Review
READING WEEK: Feb 17-21 NO CLASSES   
Week 7: Feb 24-28

Chapter 7: Ion channels 
Midterm Exam (Wednesday, Feb 26 in class)

Problem Set 2 Due on Monday Feb 24;
Midterm is on Wednesday, Feb 26;

No tutorial 

Week 8: Mar 2-6

Chapter 7: Ion channels continued 
Begin chapter 8: Vision, the invertebrate eye

No tutorial
Week 9: Mar 9-13 Continue Chapter 8: Vision, the invertebrate eye Tutorial 7
Week 10: Mar 23 - 27
 
Continue Chapter 8: Vision, the vertebrate eye
ONLINE

Problem Set 3 Due on Monday, Mar 23
Tutorial 8 - ONLINE

Week 11: Mar 30 - Apr 3 Chapter 9: Hearing
ONLINE
Tutorial 9 - ONLINE
Week 12: Apr 6 - Apr 10

Chapter 10: Olfaction and taste
ONLINE

Problem Set 4 Due on Friday, Apr 10
Tutorial 10 – ONLINE

Course Assessment

Assessment Details Weight
Problem Sets 4 total, 8% each 53.33%
Midterm Feb. 26 in class 46.67%
Final Exam NO FINAL EXAM 0%
Total   100%

Tutorials

Tutorials will be held every week (except for the weeks 7 and 8 and in weeks 10-12 Online Only). The tutorials are an important part of the course, since they provide practice and assistance with solving numerical problems. 

Problem Sets

These contain mainly numerical problem solving questions showcasing the application of physics to biological membranes and sensory systems. There will be four (4) problem sets worth 13.33% each and have deadlines throughout the semester:

  • Problem Set 1: February 3
  • Problem Set 2: February 24
  • Problem Set 3: March 23
  • Problem Set 4: April 10

The Problem Sets should be submitted electronically on the dates indicated above, by 4.30 PM, to Richard Parg.

Midterm examination

Wednesday, February 26th, in class. In the first half of the course, physics principles are reviewed with specific application to cell membranes. The midterm is worth 28% of the total course grade.

NO FINAL EXAMINATION

Late Assignments 

The penalty for late assignments is a 20% deduction per day, to a maximum of two days. You will be given ample time to complete your assignments; accordingly, you will be required to provide medical documentation if you wish to submit your assignment later than two days after the deadline. 

 

Other Information and Policies

Course Policy regarding use of electronic devices and recording of lectures

Presentations which are made in relation to course work—including lectures—cannot be recorded or copied without the permission of the presenter, whether the instructor, a classmate or guest lecturer. Material recorded with permission is restricted to use for that course unless further permission is granted.

Academic Consideration

When you find yourself unable to meet an in-course requirement because of illness or compassionate reasons, please advise the course instructor (or designated person, such as a teaching assistant) in writing, with your name, id#, and e-mail contact. See the undergraduate calendar for information on regulations and procedures for Academic Consideration. 

Academic Misconduct

The University of Guelph is committed to upholding the highest standards of academic integrity and it is the responsibility of all members of the University community – faculty, staff, and students – to be aware of what constitutes academic misconduct and to do as much as possible to prevent academic offences from occurring.  University of Guelph students have the responsibility of abiding by the University's policy on academic misconduct regardless of their location of study; faculty, staff and students have the responsibility of supporting an environment that discourages misconduct.  Students need to remain aware that instructors have access to and the right to use electronic and other means of detection.  

Please note: Whether or not a student intended to commit academic misconduct is not relevant for a finding of guilt. Hurried or careless submission of assignments does not excuse students from responsibility for verifying the academic integrity of their work before submitting it. Students who are in any doubt as to whether an action on their part could be construed as an academic offence should consult with a faculty member or faculty advisor. 

The Academic Misconduct Policy is detailed in the Undergraduate Calendar.

Accessibility

The University of Guelph is committed to creating a barrier-free environment. Providing services for students is a shared responsibility among students, faculty and administrators. This relationship is based on respect of individual rights, the dignity of the individual and the University community's shared commitment to an open and supportive learning environment. Students requiring service or accommodation, whether due to an identified, ongoing disability or a short-term disability should contact the Student Accessibility Services (SAS) as soon as possible. 

For more information, contact SAS at 519-824-4120 ext. 56208 or email csd@uoguelph.ca or see the SAS website.

Course Evaluation Information

Information about the date and time of the course evaluation will be made available during the semester.

Drop date 

The last date to drop one-semester courses, without academic penalty, is April 10, 2020. For regulations and procedures for Dropping Courses, see the Undergraduate Calendar.